Behavioral EconomicsintermediateConcept explainer

Bounded Rationality

Satisficing over optimizing, decision-making with limited attention, information, and computation.

Definition

Simon's replacement for perfect optimization: realrealAdjusted for inflation, measured in actual purchasing power. decision-makers, limited in attention and computation, SATISFICE, search until something is good enough.

Key equation

Choose first option with value ≥ aspiration threshold (satisficing rule)

The intuition

Nobody solves dynamic programs at the supermarket; we use rules of thumb that are usually right and occasionally, predictably wrong. Heuristics aren't stupidity, they're rational responses to thinking being costly.

Exam tip

Position it as the umbrella: prospect theory and present bias are specific, structured departures under this general heading.

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Bounded Rationality · economics explainer · Graphl