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Graphl

Economic models you can actually see move. Every curve is computed and every shift is verified. Built for students who want intuition, not just diagrams.

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Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Graphl teaches which economic framework applies and how its mechanism works; it does not solve assessment problems for you.

  1. Library
  2. /
  3. Business Cycle Phases
  4. /
  5. Scenario

Macro Foundations · advanced

A productivity slowdown flattens the trend

What moves on the Business Cycle Phases diagram

  • Actual GDPshifts down (small)

Weaker productivity growth lowers the trend growth rate of potential outputpotential outputThe output an economy can sustain with normal use of its resources, where it returns once prices fully adjust., flattening the long-run path rather than opening a cyclical output gapoutput gapThe distance between actual output and potential output; positive gaps overheat, negative gaps mean slack..

Watch it animateQuiz yourself on Business Cycle Phases

Step by step

  1. 1

    Most shocks move the wave around the line. This one moves the line itself.

  2. 2

    Business investment stalls for a decade and the pace of technological diffusion slows.

  3. 3

    Trend growth falls, so the whole path tilts flatter.

  4. 4

    This is the difference examiners look for: a recession is a gap below the trend, a productivity slowdown is a worse trend. The second one never gets made up.

Where this shows up

Examiners ask this as: productivity slowdown, trend growth falls, secular stagnation, lower potential, weak investment.

Other scenarios on Business Cycle Phases

A financial crisis rips through demand →Massive stimulus overheats the economy →A technology revolution lifts trend growth →A pandemic slams the economy below trend →Pent-up spending pushes output above capacity →An export-led recovery closes the gap →