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Graphl

Economic models you can actually see move. Every curve is computed and every shift is verified. Built for students who want intuition, not just diagrams.

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Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Graphl teaches which economic framework applies and how its mechanism works; it does not solve assessment problems for you.

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  3. Money Market
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  5. Scenario

Money & Finance · intermediate

Panic sends everyone rushing for cash

What moves on the Money Market diagram

  • Mdshifts right (large)

A rise in liquidity preference shifts money demand right against a fixed money supply, pushing the equilibriumequilibriumThe point where opposing forces balance, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, so there's no pressure for price to change. nominalnominalMeasured in current dollars, unadjusted for inflation. interest rate up.

Watch it animateQuiz yourself on Money Market

Step by step

  1. 1

    The downward-sloping curve is liquidity preference: how much money people want to hold at each interest rate.

  2. 2

    A banking scare breaks out and everyone wants to be holding cash rather than illiquid assets.

  3. 3

    Money demand shifts right at every interest rate.

  4. 4

    With the supply of money fixed by the central bank, the interest rate is forced up. This is exactly the moment central banks step in as lender of last resort.

Where this shows up

Examiners ask this as: liquidity preference, panic, cash hoarding, money demand rises, crisis.

Other scenarios on Money Market

Central bank expands the money supply →Emergency tightening →Economic boom raises money demand →Tap-and-go cuts the cash people need to hold →The central bank buys bonds and eases rates →Higher reserve requirements drain the money supply →