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Economic models you can actually see move. Every curve is computed and every shift is verified. Built for students who want intuition, not just diagrams.

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Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Graphl teaches which economic framework applies and how its mechanism works; it does not solve assessment problems for you.

  1. Library
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  3. Money Multiplier
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  5. Scenario

Macro Foundations · intermediate

Tap-to-pay wipes out cash hoarding

What moves on the Money Multiplier diagram

  • Broad money createdshifts up (small)

Less cash held outside banks means fewer leaks from the redeposit cycle, raising the money multipliermultiplierThe amount total output changes per dollar of initial spending change, powered by respending: 1/(1−MPC) in the simplest case. and broad money for a given base.

Watch it animateQuiz yourself on Money Multiplier

Step by step

  1. 1

    Cash kept outside banks is a leak: it never gets re-lent.

  2. 2

    Payments go digital and people stop holding wads of cash.

  3. 3

    More of every dollar stays inside the banking system and keeps multiplying.

  4. 4

    The multipliermultiplierThe amount total output changes per dollar of initial spending change, powered by respending: 1/(1−MPC) in the simplest case. line rotates up: the same base now supports more broad money. Payment technology quietly changes monetary arithmetic.

Where this shows up

Examiners ask this as: cashless, tap to pay, digital payments, card payments, less cash held.

Other scenarios on Money Multiplier

QE floods the banking system with base money →A banking panic makes banks hoard reserves →